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Aafia Siddiqui: The Case of Unjust Incarceration


Born in Karachi, Pakistan, in 1972, Aafia Siddiqui demonstrated remarkable academic prowess from a young age. She moved to the United States in 1990, where she pursued higher education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and later earned a PhD in neuroscience from Brandeis University. Siddiqui's future seemed bright as she embarked on a career in academic research.


Aafia Siddiqui's life took a dramatic turn in March 2003 when she disappeared along with her three young children. Her whereabouts remained unknown until July 2008 when she was reportedly arrested by Afghan authorities in Ghazni, Afghanistan. Siddiqui was arrested in Afghanistan in 2008 under suspicious circumstances, accused of attacking U.S. soldiers without any physical evidence. In a farcical trial in the U.S. in 2010, she was convicted and sentenced to 86 years in prison despite a lack of forensic evidence. Her trial was marked by procedural flaws and denied her fair representation.


In September 2008, Aafia Siddiqui was extradited to the United States, where she faced charges of attempted murder and assault of U.S. personnel. Her trial began in January 2010 in New York. Throughout the proceedings, significant procedural flaws and concerns about her mental health were evident. Despite the absence of physical evidence, Siddiqui was found guilty and sentenced to 86 years in prison in September 2010.


Aafia Siddiqui's case drew widespread condemnation from human rights groups and international bodies. Allegations of torture and mistreatment during her detention surfaced, raising serious concerns about her treatment. Reports indicated that she was subjected to physical and psychological abuse, including prolonged isolation and denial of medical care.

She was denied adequate legal representation, and her defense team faced numerous obstacles, including restricted access to evidence and witnesses.

Clive Stafford Smith, a human rights lawyer representing Siddiqui, stated that Siddiqui has been “raped” by prison guards on at least two occasions, and has faced countless other incidents of abuse by both guards and other inmates. at the Federal Medical Center in Carswell, Texas.

Former federal minister and JUI-F leader Senator Talha Mahmood revealed that incarcerated Pakistani neuroscientist Aafia Siddiqui told him she was sexually abused in US jail multiple times.

“She repeatedly named a US official named J. Rebin during the meeting and upon inquiry it was found 30 complaints had already been filed against him out of which 9 proved right.”


Consul General Aisha Farooqui visited Aafia Siddiqui at the Federal Medical Center in Carswell, Texas. During the visit, Farooqui noted Dr. Aafia's visible nervousness and phobias. It was apparent that Dr. Aafia was afraid of the jail staff, citing their repeated invasions of her privacy and frequent confiscation of her possessions. She also reported widespread threats of physical and sexual abuse, as well as institutionalized rape and bisexuality, within FMC Carswell.

Aafia's sister, Fauzia Siddiqui revealed that Aafia was forced to read Bible in jail and was given shocks to the head.


Siddiqui's plight resonated globally, sparking protests and advocacy campaigns across multiple continents. Her case became a rallying point for activists, who viewed her as a victim of the U.S. government's post-9/11 overreach and the war on terror's human rights abuses. Demonstrations demanding Siddiqui's release were held in over 80 countries, with activists calling for justice and highlighting her case's inconsistencies.

Over 200 organizations and numerous public figures joined the call for her release, and global petitions garnered more than 1.5 million signatures. The United Nations and Amnesty International criticized the U.S. government for its handling of Siddiqui's case, calling for investigations into her treatment and the conditions of her detention.


Aafia Siddiqui's case is a glaring example of how justice can be skewed and manipulated. It is a story of how a promising life can be destroyed by wrongful incarceration and how human rights can be grossly violated in the name of justice.  Despite efforts, the scars of her ordeal remain, highlighting the gross injustices she faced. Siddiqui's wrongful imprisonment deeply affected her family, especially her three children who grew up without their mother. This is a story of blatant human rights violations, systemic corruption, and the failures of both the Pakistani and U.S. governments, as well as international organizations that stood by and watched. It's time for accountability and for those responsible to face the consequences of their actions. The world must stand with Aafia and ensure that such an injustice never happens again.



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